Why the strikes happened

For years, the United States and Israel have maintained that Iran’s nuclear ambitions and expanding missile program represent a serious security threat—particularly to Israel, U.S. forces stationed in the region, and Western allies.

Officials have consistently warned that if Iran were to acquire advanced nuclear weapons or long-range missile capabilities, it could significantly and dangerously alter the regional balance of power. At the same time, analysts stress that the issue remains deeply complex. While many Western governments accuse Iran’s leadership of authoritarian governance and hostility toward Western interests, many Iranian citizens have continued to advocate for reform and greater personal freedoms.

International human rights groups and the United Nations have repeatedly criticized Iran’s government over allegations of suppressing protests, limiting free expression, conducting arbitrary arrests, and targeting political opponents. Israeli leaders have argued that weakening Iran’s leadership could curb its regional influence across the Middle East. However, critics caution that such military actions also carry the risk of escalating into a wider regional conflict.

Fears of a wider wa:r

Fears of a potential third world war have grown sharply in recent years.

A survey conducted by YouGov found that between 41% and 55% of Western Europeans believe another global conflict could break out within the next decade. Around 45% of Americans share that concern. At the same time, between 68% and 76% of respondents said they believe any future world war would likely involve nuclear weapons.

If a military draft were reinstated in the United States, certain categories of people would qualify for exemptions or deferments under existing laws.

Currently, women are not required to register with the Selective Service System, although they serve in nearly all roles within the U.S. military.

Individuals with serious medical conditions, disabilities, chronic illnesses, or significant mental health challenges would likely qualify for exemptions.

Historically, full-time college students have received temporary deferments, particularly if they are nearing the completion of their studies.

In the United States, all male citizens and male immigrants between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register with the Selective Service System within 30 days of their 18th birthday.

If a draft were activated, those turning 20 during the lottery year would be called first. If additional personnel were needed, the draft would extend to individuals aged 21 through 25. Only after these groups were exhausted would 19-year-olds be drafted, followed by 18-year-olds.